Read and Reflect

My articles reflect my opinions, nonetheless I try to stay open minded and I stimulate you to do your own thinking.

Psychology Jan Siebenga Psychology Jan Siebenga

Grey Rock Method, or How to Defend Yourself Against Manipulative And Toxic People

People who manipulate others feed on the drama they get when they can generate a strong emotion in others. If they can no longer get the response they seek, they often lose interest and move on. So when you are with someone whose actions toward you can set you off, become a grey rock. Imagine you are just there, boring, dull, gray. Be the most uninteresting person you can be. Grey rocking is a technique for interacting with manipulative and abusive people. This can include people with narcissistic personality disorder, antisocial personality disorder, and toxic people without a mental health diagnosis. This article will tell you more about the grey rock method.

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Psychology Jan Siebenga Psychology Jan Siebenga

Pleasure Principle (Or Lusztprincip) Versus Reality

According to Freud, we instinctively search for pleasure to satisfy our biological and psychological needs. The id, our unconscious psychic energy, thrives on pleasure and is linked to libido. Freud described the pleasure principle as the program of what decides the purpose of life. This driving force is not in touch with reality, logic, or social norms.

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Psychology Jan Siebenga Psychology Jan Siebenga

What Our Basic Emotions Tell Us About Happiness

Nowadays, being happy seems one of life´s big quests. Goodreads quotes give an astounding 15,238 hits for quotes about happiness. And people try hard to do whatever makes them happy, even if they don´t really know what makes them happy. Social media is also a big promotor of the happy life, and people love to show off how happy they are. However, if we look at real life, we see that it is not easy for people to be happy, not to mention that seeing happy friends on social media while you are not happy can make you even less happy. Is the goal to be happy a realistic one, and how can we use our knowledge about our brain and the basic emotions to find answers to this question?

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Society, Psychology Jan Siebenga Society, Psychology Jan Siebenga

Four Lessons to Be Learned From Calhoun´s Mouse Utopia: Paradise Turned Into Hell

In the late 60´s Calhoun performed an experiment in which four pairs of mice were kept in a nine-square-foot enclosure. The mice lived in a plague-free environment, with an abundance of comforts, a lack of predation, and an unlimited supply of consumables. This population grew to 2200, they created social order, but they also ceased to mate. Within two years, the entire society went extinct. He performed this research to test his hypothesis: overpopulation spawns a breakdown in social functions, and that, in turn, inevitably leads to extinction.

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Psychology Jan Siebenga Psychology Jan Siebenga

You Cannot Know What You Do Not Know: Dunning-Kruger Effect

People with a low ability at a task will overestimate their ability; this is called the Dunning-Kruger effect. (Kruger & Dunning, 1999) For example, ask at a birthday party, people if they can drive better than the average person, and you will find that most people will say yes, which is impossible because most people will drive like average people. Dunning and Kruger found that people who perform in the lowest quarter percentile on humor, grammar, and logic tests grossly overestimate their performance and ability.

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Psychology Jan Siebenga Psychology Jan Siebenga

How You Keep Fooling Yourself: Cognitive Dissonance

Cognitive dissonance occurs when people hold contradictory beliefs, ideas, or values and are typically experienced as psychological stress when people participate in an action against one or more of them. According to this theory, when two actions or ideas are not psychologically consistent with each other, people will do all in their power to change them until they become consistent.

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Psychology Jan Siebenga Psychology Jan Siebenga

Primary And Secondary Emotions Necessary For Better Decision Making

Do you start crying because you feel sad, or do your eyes produce tears, and therefore you feel sad? Do emotions cloud our thinking? The general opinion is that we start to cry because we are sad and that emotions cloud our thinking. This may be partially true, but science shows us that things might be more complex and that we cannot make the right decisions without using our emotions.

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Philosophy, Psychology Jan Siebenga Philosophy, Psychology Jan Siebenga

Memento Mori: How To Live With Death

Memento mori, what a way to start a story. The meaning of memento mori is remember that you must die. What’s the point of life if you don’t think about death? What distinguishes us from animals is our consciousness. This is a great good, but it also comes with the burden of knowing about death. To make it even worse, it is the only certainty in life; we will die. In most religions and cultures, death plays a specific role, but there are differences in how death is integrated into our lives.

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COVID, Psychology, Society Jan Siebenga COVID, Psychology, Society Jan Siebenga

How To Recognize That You Are Being Brainwashed

Brainwashing, isn´t that old skool tactics used a long time ago? Well, maybe not… `May you live in interesting times` is a Chinese curse. To be exact, `Better to be a dog in times of tranquility than a human in times of chaos.´ (寧為太平犬,不做亂世人). I guess not many would disagree that we are living in very interesting times now. How do you keep your sanity and balance of mind if everything around you is trying to push you out of balance? One of the things you can do is to try to see through things and recognize patterns and tricks used on you. In this story, I will talk about brainwashing. I hope it will make you curious and you will learn something from it.

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Psychology Jan Siebenga Psychology Jan Siebenga

Be More Curious!

Not happiness, but curiosity gives us gratification and satisfaction in life! If things are getting too predictable, we get bored. If we stay curious, we can discover something else or something new that positively affects your life and emotions.

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Psychology Jan Siebenga Psychology Jan Siebenga

Help! My Friend Has a Depression!

Having depression is not the same as feeling depressed. We all feel depressed at times, which is an entirely normal feeling and is part of life. Having depression is an abnormal form. Depression is a catastrophe.

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Psychology, Finance Jan Siebenga Psychology, Finance Jan Siebenga

The Four Emotions Traders Have to Deal With, Lessons For Us All

Stock trading is all about psychology and dealing with emotions. To be successful as a trader, you should be aware of these emotions because they influence your decisions, and if you are not aware of these emotions, they can lead to impaired judgment and decision making. Because these emotions are universal, there are lessons to be learned for us all.

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Finance, Society, Psychology Jan Siebenga Finance, Society, Psychology Jan Siebenga

It Is Good To Compromise, But Not In Any Situation

Nowadays, it feels like compromise is less accepted. The polarization seems more extreme, and people hold intractable positions. They think their ideas are superior, and therefore they are unwilling to listen, let alone change their position. To change their beliefs or views is a sign of weakness or a sign that you are not convinced enough.

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